History of the Welsh National Anthem ...

Evan James James James
 
The Story of The Welsh National Anthem
Hen Wlad fy Nhadau - The Land of My Fathers
 

Background

It was Evan James who composed the words and his son James James that composed the music for what we now know as the Welsh 'National Anthem'. Evan James was born in 1809 in the parish of Eglwysilan near Caerphilly as one of a family of eleven children. Circa 1847, his father, who was a weaver by trade, purchased premises in Mill Street, Newbridge (later to be renamed Pontypridd in 1856) where the family moved and Evan was to remain for the rest of his life.

James James was the musician of the family. During the period from 1849 to 1863, James kept a book containing musical scores which is kept at the National Library of Wales in Aberystwyth. It is in this book that we find the score of 'Hen Wlad fy Nhadau.’

 

The Story

The story of the words and music is best told by his son Taliesin in a letter to John Crockett dated 4th December 1910:

'I have often heard my father say that on a Sunday afternoon in that month and year (January 1856), he went for a walk up the Rhondda Road and that the melody came to his mind. Returning to my grandfather's house, but a few doors from his own, he said to him,

"Father, I have composed a melody which is in my opinion a very fitting one for a Welsh patriotic song. Will you write some verses for it?"

"Let me hear it" said grandfather, who added, "Fetch your harp, James."

My father brought the harp to the Factory House and played the air on that instrument. My grandfather was greatly struck by it, and at once took down the slate, which I dare say you know, always hung aside of his armchair by the fireplace, and in a few minutes the words of the first verse were written ...The second and third verses were written the next day'

Whether the story is completely correct we will never know, but the fact is that the father and son collaborated in producing what is probably the best-known song in Wales.

After James James died in 1902, it was suggested that a memorial should be erected to both the father and son. It took almost 30 years to see this completed when the memorial designed by Sir William Goscombe John sited in Ynysangharad Park, Pontypridd was unveiled on the 23rd of July 1930.

The beautiful memorial consisting of two life size figures of bronze represents poetry and music fixed in Blue Pennant stone. The inscription reads: In memory of Evan James and James James, father and son, of Pontypridd, who, inspired by a deep and tender love of their native land united poetry to song and gave Wales her National Anthem, 'Hen Wlad fy Nhdau'

 
This information was supplied by Rhondda Cynon Taf Libraries.
Click here  for Rhondda Cynon Taf Libraries Heritage Trail.

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