History of the old bridge ...

 
Pontypridd as a town name did not exist prior to 1856. The old name for Pontypridd was Newbridge, which relates to the bridge built by William Edwards in 1756. The builder of this bridge, William Edwards was born at Ty Canol, Groeswen and was baptised on the 8th February 1719. When William was 7 years old his father was drowned fording the river Taff while returning from Llantrisant Fair on horseback. Was this the catalyst for his later obsession with the bridge at Pontypridd?
 

As a youngster William worked diligently on his family’s farm and soon showed an interest in dry stonewalling and building work in general.

When builders visited the area, he would learn from them the techniques that were to stand him in good stead in later life. He started building himself and one of his many projects was a mill at Craig y Fedw just east of Abertridwr.

During the period when he lived in Cardiff he also built a furnace at Cardiff Castle. In 1746 William Edwards was commissioned to build a bridge over the river Taff at Pontypridd for the sum of £500 on condition that the bridge stood for 7 years.
 
 
Building the Bridge
 

William’s first attempt was a three arch structure, which stood for 26 months before being washed away by debris carried by the river Taff in flood. The second attempt was to span the Taff without any supporting pillars midstream. Staging collapse caused the failure of this attempt when the structure that was used to support the heavy bridge during the building phase gave way.

The next attempt was also to end in failure when the centre section collapsed because it could not support the weight of the large side haunches. This gave Edwards the idea for his fourth attempt. He would modify the design and create large tunnels through the haunches on each side to reduce the weight transfer to the centre section. These tunnels measuring 9 feet for the bottom, 6 feet for the middle and 3 feet for the top were to prove successful and the bridge was finally completed in 1756.

 
The Bridge Today
 
Pontypridd as it is today

The use of the William Edwards Bridge today is restricted to pedestrians. The structure still stands to this day as a monument to William Edward's ingenuity and perseverance.

 
This information was supplied by Rhondda Cynon Taf Libraries.
Click here  for Rhondda Cynon Taf Libraries Heritage Trail.

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